Pakukonzanso nyumba zamakono, khitchini, monga gawo lalikulu la moyo wabanja, imafuna kusankha matayala omwe samakhudza kukongola konse komanso kukhudza mwachindunji chitetezo ndi kuyeretsa mosavuta. Poyang'anizana ndi zinthu zambirimbiri zochititsa chidwi za matailosi pamsika, kodi munthu angasankhe bwanji mwanzeru? Nkhaniyi ipereka kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kuchokera kumawonedwe angapo, kuphatikiza zinthu, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kufananiza.
I. Zofunika Zapadera Pamalo a Khitchini a Matailosi
Khitchini ndi malo ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, chinyezi chambiri, ndi mafuta pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha matailosi kukhala kosiyana ndi malo ena monga chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chogona. Makhichini ambiri apakhomo amapangidwa kuti azikhala otsegula kapena osatsegula-ochepera pang'ono, okhala ndi malo oyambira pa 6 mpaka 12 masikweya mita, ofunikira matailosi okhala ndi chitetezo-champhamvu kwambiri.
Pansi pa khitchini pamakhala madzi oundana komanso oterera, pomwe makoma amatengera madontho amafuta. Chifukwa chake, kukana kuterera, kukana madontho, komanso kumasuka kwa matailosi ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi kusanthula kwaposachedwa kwa msika, zokonda za ogula za matailosi akukhitchini asintha kuchoka ku kukhazikika kokhazikika kupita kumitundu ingapo-kuphatikizana kosagwirizana ndi madontho, kusavuta kuyeretsa, kusavala, kukana kuterera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kusamala zachilengedwe popanda formaldehyde.
II. Kuyerekeza kwa Makhalidwe a Zida Zosiyanasiyana za Matailosi
1. Matailosi Onyezimira: Chisankho Chomwe ChimakondaMakoma a Kitchen
Matailosi onyezimira amakhala ndi malo okutidwa ndi glaze wonyezimira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe azitengera miyala, njere zamatabwa, kapena zojambula za geometric, zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amapereka kukana madontho apamwamba (mpaka kalasi 4-5), kuteteza mafuta kuti asalowe, ndipo akhoza kutsukidwa ndi kupukuta kosavuta kwa nsalu yonyowa. Kuchuluka kwawo kwamadzi otsika (3% -6%) kumatsimikizira kukana kwa asidi ndi dzimbiri za alkali.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti glaze wosanjikiza sachedwa kugwa, ndipo kugundana pafupipafupi ndi ma countertops akukhitchini kungayambitse ming'alu yabwino. Matailosi onyezimira, popewa kuipitsidwa ndi kuwala, amakonda kudziunjikira fumbi mosavuta kuposa onyezimira ndipo amafuna kupukuta pafupipafupi m'malo amafuta.
2. Matailosi Osawala: The "Tough Guy" yaKhitchini Pansi
Matailosi osawala ndi ofanana ponseponse, amawotchedwa ngati chidutswa chimodzi, chokhala ndi 0.7-0.8 ndi PEI kuvala kukana index ya Greater kuposa kapena yofanana ndi 600, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho choyenera cha pansi. Maonekedwe awo achilengedwe amafanana ndi momwe mwala wakale umagwirira ntchito, ndipo kulimba kwawo kumapangitsa kuti zisaphwanyeke, zoyenerera kukhitchini komwe zinthu zolemera zimagwa pafupipafupi.
Choyipa cha matailosi osawala ndi mtundu wake wocheperako komanso mitundu yocheperako poyerekeza ndi matailosi onyezimira. Tizibowo tating'ono{{1}pamtundapo timatsekereza dothi, ndipo popanda kuyeretsa mozama, mabakiteriya amatha kuchuluka.
3. Mitundu Ina ya Matailosi
Ma matailosi opukutidwa ndi ma vitrified ndi olimba kwambiri (Mohs hardness level 7), savalika-sasunthika, komanso osapanikizika-, amakupatsani mawonekedwe owala komanso owoneka bwino oyenera kukhitchini yamakono yocheperako. Komabe, coefficient yawo yotsika yotsika (<0.4) makes them prone to slipping when wet and unsuitable for flooring.
Matailosi a Mose amadziwika ndi kamangidwe kake kakang'ono-, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa pazitsulo zam'mbuyo kapena m'makona m'khitchini. Mawonekedwe ake ndi osinthika ndipo amalola kuti apangidwe ka DIY, koma misomali yambiri imakonda kukokera fumbi ndi dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyeretsa kuwononge nthawi-.
Matailosi akale amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu, odzaza ndi mitundu, komanso mawonekedwe osakhazikika pang'ono, omwe amapereka kukana komanso kukopa mwaluso. Komabe, mayamwidwe awo okwera kwambiri (8%-10%) amawapangitsa kukhala okonda kulowa mkati. Ndioyenerera ngati malankhulidwe akomweko m'makhitchini achi China- kapena ngati aku Europe.
III. Mfundo Zofunikira Posankha Matailo a Khitchini
1. Kusankha Kukula: Njira Zanzeru za Malo Ang'onoang'ono
Malo ang'onoang'ono akukhitchini ndi oyenera 400 × 800mm kukula matailosi kuti asatayike podula matailosi akuluakulu. Makhitchini akulu amatha kuyesa matailosi 600 × 1200mm kuti apange mawonekedwe omasuka. Miyeso yodziwika bwino ya matailosi pansi pakhitchini ndi 60 * 60cm, 40 * 80cm, ndi 60 * 120cm.
Matailosi ang'onoang'ono-amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu poika, kuchepetsa kuwononga zinyalala, ndipo ndi oyenera makamaka m'mipata yophikira m'nyumba zamakono zamalonda, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi masikweya mita 5.
2. Kufananiza Kwamitundu: Kupanga Zowoneka Momasuka
Khitchini ndi malo ogwirira ntchito-otentha kwambiri, motero mitundu yamatayilo iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yozizirira, monga yoyera, imvi, kapena yobiriwira. Mitundu iyi imapanga mawonekedwe odekha komanso omasuka, kuchepetsa kumverera kwamoto komwe kumabwera ndi malawi otseguka.
Miyala yoyera imapangitsa kuti danga likhale lowala, loyera, komanso lopangidwa bwino, lokhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, koma limakonda kusonyeza dothi mosavuta ndipo limafuna kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Matailosi otuwa amasinthasintha, amadetsedwa kwambiri-osamva, ndipo ndi oyenera kukhitchini yamakono yosanja bwino. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito malire, chifukwa amatha kupangitsa kuti malowo awoneke ngati odzaza ndi kusokoneza zotsatira zake zonse.
3. Zizindikiro Zogwirira Ntchito: Ma Parameter Aukadaulo Omwe Sanganyalanyazidwe
Slip resistance ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matailosi pansi pakhitchini. Sankhani matailosi okhala ndi slip resistance coefficient (R-value) ya R10 kapena kupitilira apo ndi friction coefficient ya Greater kuposa kapena yofanana ndi 0.5. Pankhani ya kukana kuvala, matailosi ayenera kukhala ndi kulimba kwa Mohs osachepera mlingo 6 ndi PEI kuvala kukana index ya Greater kuposa kapena yofanana ndi 300.
Miyezo ya chilengedwe iyeneranso kunyalanyazidwa. Miyezo ya dziko imafuna kuti ma radioactivity a matailosi akhale Ochepera kapena ofanana ndi mlingo 1.0 ndipo mpweya wa formaldehyde ukhale Wocheperapo kapena wofanana ndi 0.124mg/m³. Kuti mayamwidwe amadzi, matailosi apakhoma azitha kuyamwa madzi mpaka 10%, omwe amathandizira kumamatira, pomwe matayala apansi amayenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwamadzi ochepera kapena ofanana ndi 0.5% kuti ateteze chinyezi komanso kukula kwa nkhungu.
IV. Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukonza Malangizo
Kuyika ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti matailosi azikhala ndi moyo wautali. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira matailosi m'malo mwa simenti, chifukwa zimathandizira kulumikizana mwamphamvu komanso zimalepheretsa kutsekeka. Siyani mipata ya 2-3mm ndikuwadzaza ndi grout kuti muteteze mdima wakuda kupanga.
Pokonzekera tsiku ndi tsiku, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa kuchotsa fumbi. Madontho opaka mafuta amatha kupukuta ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo, kupewa zotsukira acid kapena zamchere. Kupaka lala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kumatha kuletsa madzi komanso kuwononga mabala-matailosi. Poyeretsa kwambiri matailosi a matte, osakaniza a soda ndi hydrogen peroxide angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kusankha matailosi oyenera akukhitchini ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga malo abwino ophikira. Kumbukirani mfundo zitatu izi: kuchitapo kanthu, kukhalitsa, ndi kusunga chilengedwe. Mwa kuphatikiza zosowa zenizeni za banja lanu ndi mawonekedwe a khitchini yanu, mutha kusankha matailosi akukhitchini omwe ali okongola komanso othandiza, ndikupangitsa kuphika kukhala kosangalatsa kwenikweni.
